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Chapter 13

Hello,
Chapter 13 talked about how Christendom wanted to expand because of their technology and their ability to cross oceans and trade materials. Ironworking advanced because of the high demand of gunpowder weapons in the Americas. It talked about how Europeans were big innovators of mapmaking, navigation skills, sailing techniques, and ship design which made states start to compete for money and opportunities. As an advantage, European had the spread diseases to Native Americans, which eventually killed many of Native Americans. Climate change also killed many, all around the world. The Little Ice Age made room for immigrants coming into the Americas as well as animals, which helped economies grow. Tobacco, chocolate and the spread of teas and coffee were traded and produced as well. The spanish believed that women needed male protection because the Spanish were more dominant since the Spanish conquistadors began to conquer land. Many of the Spanish married and raped Native American and African women but some believed or wanted pure blood Spanish children. However, there weren't many women. 

Till next time.

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