Hi,
Here are some notes that I thought were the most essential when summarizing chapter 15.
-Spreading of Christianity to Asians, Muslims, and Native Americans
-Cultural transformations that were taking place due to the globalization of the world.
-The world was evolving as a melting pot of different cultures and beliefs.
-The Christians divided by the Roman Catholics of the Western and Central Europe and the Orthodox of Eastern Europe and Russia.
-Christians were facing competition from the expansion of Islam.
-The Protestant Reformation split the Roman Catholic Church
-Protestant women were considered less than men in the Church.
-Rivalry between Protestant and Catholic's caused conflict throughout Europe.
-Conversion of Spanish America to Christianity was accepted and embraced by many.
-Mass conversion to Christianity in China like there was in Spanish America.
-In China, Ming and Qing dynasties, operated under a Confusion framework which was supplemented with ideas from Buddhism and Daoism and that created a system called Neo-Confucianism.
-Kaozheng, was a movement in China, which meant "research based on evidence" and emphasized the importance of verification and precision.
-The argument that the sun was the center, and the Earth and other planets revolved around it was the first major breakthrough in the Scientific Revolution.
-Sir Isaac Newton formulated the modern laws of motion and mechanics, which created a new scientific view of the universe for the Europeans.
-In the eighteenth century, people believed that the outcome of the scientific revolution was the enlightenment, the belief that humans would discover the way that mankind can govern itself more effectively.
-The idea of progress was the belief of enlightenment.
-The Scientific Revolution and its ideas ultimately began to spread globally.
-European science impacted Asians and started to selectively assimilate some ideas as their own by switching a couple of things to them.
Thanks
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